Human brain structure and function


What is the nervous system and what does it do?

The brain’s several key parts

Cerebrum

Hypothalamus

Cerebellum

Medulla oblongata


 

 

What is the nervous system and what does it do?

 

The nervous system processes information throughout the body by carrying signals between the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is composed of the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS consists of nerveswhich are connected to the CNS and reach the rest of the body.

 

The brain has several key parts: the medulla oblongata, the cerebellum, the cerebrum, the hypothalamus and the hippocampus.

 

Cerebrum

 

The cerebrum is the uppermost part of the brain that contains many different lobes that control various voluntary functions such as speech, movement and thought.

 

Hypothalamus

 

The hypothalamus includes the anterior pituitary gland, the master gland which secretes different hormones key in metabolism and reproduction, and functions in many systems to regulate sleep, hunger, parental attachment, etc. Its functions include temperature regulation and…

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